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To what extent does the USMCA agreement address the problems faced by Mexican Workers?

a. It fully addresses the problems.
b. It partially addresses the problems.
c. It doesn't address the problems at all.
d. It exacerbates the problems.

1 Answer

1 vote

Final answer:

Option (c), The USMCA partially addresses the problems faced by Mexican workers, providing some improvements in wages in the automotive sector and trade protections, but does not fully resolve all labor issues.

Step-by-step explanation:

The United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) partially addresses the problems faced by Mexican workers. While the renegotiation of NAFTA led to the improvement in some aspects such as stronger property rights protections, access to Canada's dairy market, and the requirement for competitive wages in the automotive sector, it did not fully resolve all issues. The criticisms of NAFTA, related to job loss, lower wages, and poor working conditions, reflect deeper economic challenges, such as automation and the global movement of labor and capital, rather than solely the impact of the trade agreement itself.

USMCA attempts to protect Mexican workers by requiring that a significant portion of automobile production be made by workers earning at least $16 per hour. This aims to level the playing field by making Mexican labor costs more comparable to those in the United States and Canada. However, concerns about job displacement, environmental standards, and the rights of labor unions, suggest that while the agreement takes steps towards addressing some problems faced by Mexican workers, it is far from a complete solution.

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