Final answer:
The diver hits the water in 2 seconds, and the height at 1 second is 12 feet.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate how long it takes for the diver to hit the water, we can use the kinematic equation for vertical motion: h = vi*t + 1/2*g*t^2, where h is the height, vi is the initial velocity, t is the time, and g is the acceleration due to gravity. We know that the height is 20 feet, and the initial velocity is between 4 and 15 feet/sec. By substituting these values into the equation, we can find the time it takes for the diver to hit the water.
At 1 second, we can substitute the time t=1 into the equation to find the diver's height. At 2 seconds, we can substitute t=2 into the equation to find the diver's height.
Using these calculations, we can determine that the correct answer is (a) The diver hits the water in 2 seconds, and the height at 1 second is 12 feet.