Final answer:
The statement 'there were twelve elephants in the clearing' is an example of quantitative data because it specifies a countable number of elephants. (option B)
Step-by-step explanation:
When we say there were twelve elephants in the clearing, this is an example of quantitative data. Quantitative data involves numeric values that can be counted or measured objectively. In this case, the number 'twelve' is a specific, countable quantity of elephants, making it quantitative.
Examples of Quantitative Data and Qualitative Data
Quantitative discrete data: The number of times per week something happens (e.g., number of visits to a park).
Quantitative continuous data: Measurements that can have a range of values (e.g., time duration, temperature).
Qualitative data: Descriptive information that cannot be counted (e.g., colors of houses, types of cars).
To explore further, quantitative data can be divided into two categories: discrete and continuous.
For example, the number of times per week you do an activity is quantitative discrete data, while the duration of the activity would be quantitative continuous data.