Question

How did the demographics of the Mughal Empire create challenges for Muslim rule?

a. They led to a lack of religious diversity.
b. They resulted in a diverse population with various beliefs.
c. They facilitated centralized control.
d. They promoted cultural unity.

Answer 1

The demographics of the Mughal Empire resulted in b) a diverse population with various beliefs, creating challenges for Muslim rule.

Step-by-step explanation:

The demographics of the Mughal Empire resulted in a diverse population with various beliefs, which created challenges for Muslim rule.

As the Mughal Empire expanded, it absorbed different regions and their populations, resulting in a mix of religions and ethnicities. This diversity made it difficult to enforce religious homogeneity and cultural unity.

For example, the Islamic rulers of the Mughal Empire gave Hindu subjects certain religious rights and integrated Hindu symbolism into their structures. However, they also imposed taxes on non-Muslims and favored Muslim immigrants over Indian-born Hindus for important positions in the administration. These policies and practices often caused tensions and challenges in ruling a predominantly Hindu society.