Final answer:
In Russian Federation politics, the political parties backed by power-holders are known as 'Parties of Power'. A political party is an organized group aiming to influence policies by engaging in the electoral process.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Russian Federation politics, political parties that are strongly backed by political and economic power-holders are referred to as Parties of Power (b). These parties serve as instruments for individuals or groups already holding significant power and are typically closely tied to the current administration or leading figures within the state. A political party in general is an organization that seeks to influence government policy by nominating candidates and through participation in the political process. Such parties often arise out of social movements that have become institutionalized over time, and they can vary from advocating minimal government intervention in the economy, like the Republican Party in America, to supporting more regulatory roles, as with the Democratic Party.