Final answer:
In assessing schoolwork questions relating to scientific methodology, it's essential to differentiate between subjective questions, which are based on personal beliefs and cannot be tested scientifically, versus testable questions that can be answered using empirical methods. Clarifying this allows for an accurate assessment and understanding of which questions can be scientifically tested.
Step-by-step explanation:
When attempting to answer questions related to scientific methodology, it is crucial to understand which questions are subjective and which can be scientifically tested. Questions that are subjective do not have a testable hypothesis or cannot be measured or observed in a scientific context. For example, in the responses provided, answers 'c' and 'a' suggest questions 1 and 3, and questions 1 and 2, respectively, are subjective, meaning they likely deal with personal beliefs, feelings, or opinions rather than empirical evidence. On the other hand, answers 'b' and 'd' suggest that questions 3 and 4, and questions 1 and 2 respectively, are testable with the scientific method, which would involve systematic observation, measurement, experimentation, and the formulation of questions or hypotheses.
For instance, if question 'd' asks about the number of seniors who have participated in after-school sports all four years, this would be a testable question because one can collect data and analyze it to find an answer. Conversely, question 'e' asks if one would be surprised based on numerical values; the element of surprise here involves a personal reaction not directly testable by scientific standards, but the numerical justification might be.
Overall, understanding the nature of the question is required for proper assessment. When seeking more information about a specific topic, you can consult multiple resources such as textbooks, scientific journals, databases, and experts in the field. It's important to recognize the constraints you have, such as access to resources or equipment, which might limit the types of questions you can test and answer.