Final answer:
President Woodrow Wilson advocated for redrawing European borders based on the principle of self-determination and to establish the League of Nations to promote peace and prevent future wars.The correct option is c.
Step-by-step explanation:
President Woodrow Wilson advocated redrawing national borders within Europe after World War I to address the issues that he believed led to the conflict and to promote peace. The redrawing of borders was a key point in Wilson's Fourteen Points, which were proposed as a blueprint for peace. Wilson called for the right to self-determination, meaning that the borders should be redrawn to reflect the nations' ethnic compositions. Moreover, Wilson desired the formation of a League of Nations, an international organization aimed at mediating disputes and preventing future wars. Thus, the correct answer is to establish a League of Nations (c).
As Wilson arrived at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919, he pushed for the creation of new sovereign states within Europe based on his Fourteen Points, which explicitly rejected territorial conquest and instead aimed at establishing security and democracy. While the Treaty of Versailles did not fully realize Wilson's vision, and in some instances led to further problems due to the creation of nations that did not reflect the actual demographic distributions, the League of Nations was indeed established, embodying Wilson's commitment to maintaining peace and preventing the escalation of conflicts into full-scale wars.