Final answer:
The Columbian Exchange had a devastating impact on Native Indigenous People, leading to significant population losses due to diseases, as well as cultural and social upheaval.
Step-by-step explanation:
The impact of the Columbian Exchange on Native Indigenous People was profound and multifaceted. This exchange, which began with Christopher Columbus's arrival in the Americas in 1492, led to the transfer of plants, animals, and diseases between Europe and the Americas.
For Indigenous populations, the consequences included drastic reductions in their populations due to diseases such as smallpox and measles, to which they had no immunity. The Europeans brought livestock and new crops that changed Indigenous peoples' ways of life and agricultural practices.
Although some native societies were able to adapt and incorporate new resources, many communities faced displacement, changes to their culture and social structures, and even genocide due to European colonization efforts and the introduction of European religions, ideas about property, and social norms.