Question

The 3 estates that existed in France before the French Revolution were the First Estate (Clergy), Second Estate (Nobility), and Third Estate (Commoners). The revolution affected each estate as follows:

a) First Estate: Lost privileges and power. Second Estate: Lost privileges and titles. Third Estate: Gained more rights.
b) First Estate: Lost land and wealth. Second Estate: Lost political influence. Third Estate: Demanded equal representation.
c) First Estate: Lost its monopoly on the church. Second Estate: Lost feudal rights. Third Estate: Fought for equality.
d) First Estate: Retained its position. Second Estate: Lost some privileges. Third Estate: Gained political power.

Answer 1

Option c) accurately describes the effects of the French Revolution on the three estates: the Clergy lost church monopoly, the Nobility lost feudal rights, and the Commoners fought for equality, significantly reshaping French society.

Step-by-step explanation:

The impact of the French Revolution on the three estates is best summarized in option c): The First Estate, which comprised the Clergy, lost its monopoly on the church. The Second Estate, consisting of the Nobility, lost feudal rights. And the Third Estate, encompassing the Commoners, fought for equality. The Revolution greatly altered the social and political landscape of France.

The First Estate, which had previously enjoyed immense wealth and power through land ownership and exemption from taxes, saw its privileges stripped away. The Second Estate lost its control over feudal rights which were the backbone of its dominance in the countryside.