Final answer:
Wealthy investors were a crucial cause of the Industrial Revolution by providing funding for new inventions and expanding industries, fostering technological advancements, and enabling the shift from rural to urban economic systems.
Step-by-step explanation:
The wealthy investors played a critical role in promoting the Industrial Revolution by providing the funding necessary for new inventions and industries. Option B is the correct answer: Cause: Wealthy investors provided funding for new inventions and industries.
During the Industrial Revolution, mechanisms such as steam power and the development of commercial electricity along with the use of steam engines allowed industries to move production into cities.
Immigrants sought employment in these urban factories, and the influx of capital from the monarchy and aristocracy made the Industrial Revolution possible. This resulted in significant political and economic impacts that included innovations in transportation and communication technologies. Britain was a leading example of such industrial expansion, with its rich parliamentary support for free trade, wealth in available capital, and a legal system favorable to enterprise.
Despite the prosperity for the business owners and middle-class professionals, it is important to note that although this period saw a rise in middle-class vacations and consumer goods, the profits often came at the cost of the unskilled laborers who had to work in challenging and sometimes dangerous conditions.