Final answer:
The success of the Roman Republic can be attributed to both its form of government and its army. The government provided guidance and stability, while the army allowed for expansion and protection.
Step-by-step explanation:
The success of the Roman Republic can be attributed to both its form of government and its army.
The form of government in the Roman Republic, which involved a system of checks and balances with various assemblies and elected officials, allowed for a degree of political participation and representation. This system fostered a sense of civic duty and loyalty among Roman citizens, which contributed to social cohesion and stability.
However, the Roman Republic's army played a crucial role in expanding and maintaining the empire. The citizen-soldiers of Rome, who volunteered to fight for the Republic, were inspired by the promise of wealth and glory. Their military successes allowed Rome to establish control over a vast territory and protect its interests.
In conclusion, the success of the Roman Republic can be attributed to both its form of government and its army. The government provided guidance and stability, while the army allowed for expansion and protection.