Final answer:
There are no whole number of arithmetic means between 1 and 19 when the first mean to the last mean is in the ratio of 1 to 4.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the number of arithmetic means between 1 and 19 when the first mean to the last mean is in the ratio of 1 to 4, we can set up the following equation:
1 + (n - 1)(4) = 19,
where n represents the number of arithmetic means.
Simplifying the equation, we get:
4n - 3 = 19,
4n = 22,
n = 22/4 = 5.5.
Since n represents the number of arithmetic means, it cannot be a decimal.
Therefore, there are no whole number of arithmetic means that satisfy the given conditions. The answer is none of the available options (A) 3, (B) 4, (C) 5, or (D) 6.