Final answer:
Late nineteenth-century immigrants primarily came from southern and eastern Europe, unlike earlier immigrants who were from northern and western Europe. These new immigrants often remained in urban centers due to lack of funds to move westward and faced significant discrimination.
Step-by-step explanation:
Immigrants to the United States in the late nineteenth century differed substantially from earlier immigrants in a number of ways. One distinct difference was their origin: southern and eastern European immigrants began arriving in greater numbers compared to the previously predominant northern and western European immigrants. Additionally, contrary to some earlier immigrants who may have had resources to acquire land in the western parts of the U.S., many of these new immigrants lacked the funds to move westward and therefore remained in urban centers, seeking employment primarily in factories and businesses.
The correct answer to the question, 'How did immigrants in the late nineteenth century differ from earlier immigrants to the United States?' among the given options is B) They were from areas other than western Europe. This period saw an influx of immigrants from regions such as Italy, Russia, and the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Also, this group faced significant discrimination and were often targeted based on their physical appearance, language, and religious practices.