Final answer:
The pin exerts a force of 22 newtons on the bowling ball, calculated using Newton's second law of motion (F = ma).
Step-by-step explanation:
The force exerted by the pin on the bowling ball can be found using Newton's second law of motion, which states that the force acting on an object is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by its acceleration (F = ma). Since the bowling ball has an acceleration of 2 m/s² and a mass of 11 kg, we multiply these two values to find the force the bowling ball exerts, and due to Newton's third law, this is also the force the pin exerts on the ball.
F = ma = 11 kg × 2 m/s² = 22 N
Therefore, the pin exerts a force of 22 newtons on the bowling ball.