Final answer:
Benjamin Franklin favored laws that encouraged freedom of speech and religion, reflecting Enlightenment principles. Laws in society are typically decided by elected government officials.
Step-by-step explanation:
Benjamin Franklin believed in laws promoting freedom of speech and religion. He was a proponent of Enlightenment ideals, embracing the concepts of John Locke, who advocated for natural rights and government protection of the welfare of the people. Franklin also valued ideas like the separation of powers, as defined by the Baron de Montesquieu, ensuring that no single part of the government amasses too much control.
Typically, elected government officials are the ones who create and decide laws in a society. This process reflects the democratic principles advocated by many of the Enlightenment thinkers who influenced the founding framework of the United States.