Final answer:
The periodic table is arranged in horizontal rows called periods and vertical columns called groups. A period is a row of elements on the periodic table, and there are seven periods in total. Each period begins when a new principal energy level begins filling with electrons. A group, on the other hand, is a column of elements that share similar chemical properties. The periodic table has 18 groups, which are numbered from 1 to 18, starting from the leftmost column.
Step-by-step explanation:
The periodic table is arranged in horizontal rows called periods and vertical columns called groups. A period is a row of elements on the periodic table, and there are seven periods in total. Each period begins when a new principal energy level begins filling with electrons. A group, on the other hand, is a column of elements that share similar chemical properties. The periodic table has 18 groups, which are numbered from 1 to 18, starting from the leftmost column.