Final answer:
Dylan will earn $11,160 interest on a $31,000 principal at a 12% annual simple interest rate over 3 years, calculated using the formula I = PRT.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the amount of interest Dylan will earn in 3 years on his $31,000 savings account at a 12% annual simple interest rate, we use the formula I = PRT, where:
- P is the principal amount ($31,000)
- R is the annual interest rate (12% or 0.12 as a decimal)
- T is the time in years (3 years)
Now, substitute the values into the formula:
I = $31,000 × 0.12 × 3
I = $31,000 × 0.36
I = $11,160
Therefore, to the nearest dollar, Dylan will earn $11,160 in interest over 3 years.