Question

What effect does a doubling (2x) of the mass have upon the acceleration of the object be Quantitative?

A. The acceleration doubles.
B. The acceleration quadruples.
C. The acceleration remains the same.
D. The acceleration is halved.

Answer 1

Doubling the mass of an object halves the acceleration if the applied force remains constant, as per Newton's second law of motion.

Step-by-step explanation:

When you double the mass of an object, the effect on acceleration depends on the force applied. According to Newton's second law of motion, which is represented by the equation F = ma (force equals mass times acceleration), if you apply the same force to an object with doubled mass, the acceleration will be halved. This is because the same force is now being distributed over twice the amount of mass, resulting in a decrease in acceleration by half for the same amount of force. So, the correct answer to the question about the effect of doubling the mass on acceleration is D. The acceleration is halved.