Final answer:
The movement of Georgia settlers and the relocation of capital cities from 1733 to 1868 resulted from the state's evolution, including shifts in population, economic centers, and social structures, influenced by land grants, the Indian trade, and the Civil War.
Step-by-step explanation:
The relationship between the movement of Georgia settlers and the relocation of Georgia capital cities from 1733 to 1868 is deeply rooted in the historical events that shaped the state. Initially, the Georgia colony was founded by James Oglethorpe in 1733 as a buffer between the Carolinas and Spanish Florida, and Savannah was established as the colony's first city. Over time, the growth of the colony, reflected in the establishment of towns such as Augusta due to the Indian trade, led to shifts in population and economic centers. As the colony evolved, land policies changed significantly under the leadership of Stephens, who allowed for larger land grants and plantations that attracted wealthier immigrants, eventually leading to the legalization of slavery in 1750.
After the Revolutionary War, Georgia continued to grow, and with the advance of Union forces during the Civil War and General Sherman's March to the Sea, many slaves seized their freedom. This momentous shift towards emancipation and the subsequent freedom of former slaves influenced social and political structures in Georgia. The movement of settlers throughout Georgia's history, driven by the quest for land and economic opportunities, often intersected with the establishment and movement of its capital, reflective of the state's evolving demographics, power structures, and economy.