Final answer:
Human augmentation through genetic engineering has both positive and negative impacts on individuals, society, and the environment. The positive impacts include disease prevention and enhanced traits, while the negative impacts include ethical concerns and biodiversity loss. Genetic engineering could also reduce genetic diversity within the human population and make us less adaptable as a species.
Step-by-step explanation:
Human augmentation through genetic engineering has the potential to increase quality of life by curing or preventing illness and eliminating certain forms of disability, but it could also negatively impact society by widening the inequality gap and laying the groundwork for new forms of discrimination. Genetic engineering could also lead to a loss of biodiversity and reduce genetic diversity within the human population, making us less adaptable as a species. Ethical concerns, such as the ownership of genetically modified organisms and the control of genetic information, also arise.