Final answer:
The area of the triangle with a base of 7 units and height of 12 units is calculated using the formula for the area of a triangle, resulting in 42 square units.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the area of a triangle, the formula is 1/2 × base × height. Given the base is 7 units and the height is 12 units, we plug these values into the formula:
Area = 1/2 × base × height
Area = 1/2 × 7 × 12
Area = 1/2 × 84
Area = 42 square units
Therefore, the area of the triangle is 42 square units, which corresponds to option a).