For the body paragraphs of your essay, include topic sentences, supporting details, and evidence from reliable sources. Use proper in-text citations and a works cited page. Follow general essay advice for specific and well-cited writing.
Drafting the Body
The body paragraphs of your essay should contain topic sentences and supporting details that relate to the main points supporting your thesis statement. Use evidence from reliable sources, such as books or journal articles, to support your arguments. Include quotes, summaries, and paraphrases from your research, making sure to use proper in-text citations and a works cited page. End each body paragraph with a transition sentence that leads into the next paragraph. Your conclusion should restate the thesis statement and summarize the main ideas of your essay.
General Essay Advice
- Be specific in your writing. Stay on topic and ensure that all information supports your argument.
- Use the known-new contract to create flow in your essay, using repeated words or ideas to connect sentences.
- Practice ethical attribution and avoid plagiarism by properly citing your sources. Build credibility as a writer and scholar.
- Use a graphic organizer, such as a table, to plan your draft and brainstorm main points and evidence.
- Use secondary sources to support your argument, but aim for 80-90% of your own original ideas and analysis.
- Use summary, quotation, and paraphrase intentionally, and always include in-text citations to clearly distinguish your ideas from your sources.