Question

A scientist identifies several structures in a cell and organizes them in a list. Compare how BOTH prokaryotes and eukaryotes use two of the cell structures listed and describe the common functions of these structures.

a. Plasma membrane in prokaryotes and eukaryotes plays a role in regulating the passage of substances in and out of the cell.

b. Ribosomes in prokaryotes and eukaryotes are responsible for protein synthesis.

c. Golgi apparatus in prokaryotes and eukaryotes processes and packages proteins for transport.

d. Mitochondria in prokaryotes and eukaryotes are involved in energy production.

Answer 1

Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes utilize the plasma membrane to regulate the passage of substances and ribosomes for protein synthesis.Hence, option A is the correct answer.

Step-by-step explanation:

In both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, the plasma membrane plays a crucial role in regulating the passage of substances in and out of the cell. It acts as a selective barrier, allowing certain molecules to enter or leave the cell while preventing others from doing so. The ribosomes in both types of cells are responsible for protein synthesis, where they translate the genetic information from the DNA into proteins.