Final answer:
The equation that represents the water pressure in square inches for a submarine, as a function of depth, is p = 0.1075d (Answer choice A).
Step-by-step explanation:
The equation that represents the water pressure in square inches for a submarine, as a function of depth, is p = 0.1075d (Answer choice A).
To understand why, let's consider the given information that the pressure increases at 4 times the rate of a diver. This means that for every 1-foot increase in depth, the pressure for a submarine increases by 4 square inches. So, the equation would be p = 4d.
Since the depth is given in feet and the pressure is in square inches, we need to convert the rate of increase to 1-inch per 1-foot increase in depth. Dividing both sides of the equation by 4, we get p/4 = d. Multiplying both sides by 0.1075, we get p = 0.1075d. Therefore, the correct equation is A.