Final answer:
The impact of colonization in Yukon primarily involved cultural assimilation and territorial displacement of indigenous peoples. This was part of the broader effects of British and French colonization in Canada, which led to mixed economic development and changes in governance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The impact of colonization in Yukon, as in many parts of Canada, is multifaceted. The effects of European colonization, which was driven mainly by the British and the French in Canada, include a mix of accelerated economic development, cultural assimilation, territorial displacement, and changes to the governance of indigenous peoples. While colonization did lead to the establishment of new economic opportunities and stimulated urbanization, it also resulted in significant negative consequences for the indigenous populations, such as loss of land, culture, and autonomy.
The correct answer to the question regarding the impact of colonization in Yukon is b. Cultural assimilation and territorial displacement. This encompasses the fundamental changes that occurred to the indigenous communities, including the loss of traditional lands, enforced cultural assimilation policies, and the disruption of pre-colonial social structures and governance.