Question

Based on the description of Scranton's population in photosynthesis, what type of change happens to water during each process?

A) Photosynthesis produces water.

B) Photosynthesis consumes water.

C) Photosynthesis does not involve water.

Answer 1

Photosynthesis consumes water as it transforms solar energy, carbon dioxide, and water into energy-storing carbohydrates and oxygen.

Step-by-step explanation:

Photosynthesis consumes water.

During photosynthesis, water is used as a reactant. The overall chemical equation for photosynthesis is 6CO2 + 6H₂O + Light Energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2, which clearly shows that water (H₂O) is consumed in the process to produce glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen (O2). Photosynthesis is a critical biological process in which photosynthetic autotrophs capture solar energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into energy-storing carbohydrates. Moreover, it also results in the release of oxygen into the atmosphere as a byproduct. Water is essential to this process since it contributes not only to the formation of glucose but also facilitates the movement of electrons necessary for the conversion of light energy to chemical energy.