Final answer:
Benjamin Franklin's aphorisms 'A slip of the foot you may soon recover, but a slip of the tongue you may never get over' and 'Early to bed, and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise' utilize parallelism, rhyme, and repetition to convey that physical mistakes are less impactful than verbal ones and that disciplined habits lead to success.
Step-by-step explanation:
Benjamin Franklin used several literary techniques, such as repetition, parallelism, and rhyme, to make his aphorisms memorable and effective. Examining two specific aphorisms provides insight into his use of these techniques and the meanings behind the sayings:
- A. "A slip of the foot you may soon recover, but a slip of the tongue you may never get over" utilizes both parallelism and rhyme. Parallelism is shown in the structure of comparing two types of 'slips,' while rhyme comes through in the similarity of 'recover' and 'over.' The meaning of this aphorism is that physical mistakes are easily remedied, but spoken mistakes (those of language or social interaction) can have long-lasting consequences.
- B. "Early to bed, and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise" also incorporates parallelism and repetition. The repetition of the word 'early' emphasizes the habit Franklin is advocating, while parallelism is evident in the list of outcomes (healthy, wealthy, and wise) that come from this habit. The meaning here is that maintaining a disciplined lifestyle, especially regarding one's sleep schedule, leads to various forms of success.