Question

Which of the following is a cause of the English Revolution?

A) Rise of the proletariat against the czar to obtain social equality.
B) Struggle for supremacy between the monarch and Parliament.
C) Economic inequality between the Second and Third Estates.
D) States' rights versus the power of the national government.

Answer 1

The cause of the English Revolution was a struggle for supremacy between the monarch and Parliament, resulting in limited monarchical power and expanded parliamentary authority. The correct option is B.

Step-by-step explanation:

The English Revolution, particularly the conflict during the 1640s and the 'Glorious Revolution' of 1688, was characterized by a struggle for supremacy between the monarch and Parliament. This was a period marked by three English civil wars, which evolved from religious conflicts to political power struggles. The 'Glorious Revolution' eventually resulted in the limitation of the king's powers and a significant expansion of Parliament's authority.

While the American and French Revolutions had their own causes, with the American Revolution being fueled by colonial resistance to British economic and political policies, and the French Revolution by economic crises and Enlightenment ideas, the English Revolution’s cause was distinct in nature, relating to power dynamics internal to Britain.