Final answer:
The trial in Act II of the play raises issues about Jean Gianini's mental state, premeditation, and public opinion versus legal outcome.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Act II of the trial in the play, there are several issues that arise. One of the main issues is the question of Jean Gianini's mental state and whether he was fully aware of what he was doing when he committed the murder. The defense argues that Jean has the intelligence of a ten-year-old child and therefore couldn't fully comprehend the nature of his crime. This raises questions about his culpability. Another issue in the trial is the question of premeditation. The prosecution argues that the murder was carefully planned and premeditated, while the defense claims it was a spontaneous act. This creates a battle between the two sides and adds tension to the trial. Additionally, there is a conflict between the majority of the citizens of the community and the jury. The majority believes that Jean is guilty of a cold-blooded murder, while the jury accepts the defense's argument. This creates a divide between public opinion and the legal outcome of the trial.