Final answer:
Mesopotamia was an ideal location due to its fertile land and access to water from the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. The Mesopotamians developed irrigation systems and grew staple crops. The region was home to civilizations such as the Sumerians.
Step-by-step explanation:
Mesopotamia, also known as the Cradle of Civilization, was an ideal location due to its fertile land and access to water from the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. The Mesopotamians harnessed these rivers to create a thriving farming community by developing irrigation systems and controlling floods. They were able to grow staple crops like barley, sesame seeds, and dates. The region was home to civilizations such as the Sumerians, who lived in independent city-states and were influenced by multiple gods represented by their rulers.