Question

How did Europeans use paternalism to govern people in colonies?

A. They allowed them to assimilate into European society.
B. They provided for colonial people's needs but did not give them full rights.
C. They trained colonial peoples to govern themselves.
D. They trained them in advanced European farming and mining techniques.

Answer 1

Europeans governed colonies using paternalism, providing basic needs without granting full rights, while enforcing economic systems that extracted raw materials and undermined native structures.

Step-by-step explanation:

Europeans used paternalism to govern people in colonies by providing for their basic needs while not granting them full rights (B). This approach was couched under the guise of a "civilizing mission," suggesting that it was Europe's burden to bring progress and development to what they perceived as less advanced societies. Yet, in practice, this meant that European colonial powers designed economic systems that extracted raw materials using forced local labor, imposed taxes to support the colonial enterprise, and sidelined indigenous economies for the benefit of European industries. Not only were indigenous people's rights restricted, but their political and social structures were also significantly undermined, with European systems of governance and social order forcibly imposed.