Question

Bailey and Marcus packed everything they thought they would need for a weekend camping trip. When it rained and they realized they had not brought rain gear, Bailey said, "I knew we should have packed raincoats!" Bailey’s thinking illustrates which of the following concepts?

(A)An algorithm
(B)A flashbulb memory
(C)Hindsight bias
(D)The representativeness heuristic
(E)Prospective memory

Answer 1

Bailey’s statement after it began raining during a camping trip is an example of hindsight bias, where she believes the rain was predictable despite not preparing for it.

Step-by-step explanation:

Bailey’s statement, “I knew we should have packed raincoats!” after it started raining on their camping trip, illustrates a cognitive bias known as hindsight bias. Hindsight bias is the belief that an event that has already occurred was predictable, despite not actually having been predicted. Bailey’s declaration is a classic case of feeling like she knew it was going to rain even though she did not prepare for it, which is a common reaction when reflecting on unexpected events after they happen.