Question

Which of the following options best compares Locke's statement to the Mayflower Compact to the Declaration of Independence?

A) Both Locke's statement and the Mayflower Compact emphasize the importance of individual rights and the consent of the governed, while the Declaration of Independence focuses more on the grievances against the British monarchy and the right to revolution.

B) Locke's statement in the Mayflower Compact and the Declaration of Independence both highlight the need for a social contract between the government and the people, but the Mayflower Compact focuses more on religious freedom, while the Declaration of Independence emphasizes political independence.

C) While Locke's statement in the Mayflower Compact and the Declaration of Independence both advocate for the consent of the governed, the Mayflower Compact primarily addresses the establishment of a self-governing colony, whereas the Declaration of Independence declares the separation from British rule and the formation of a new nation.

D) Both Locke's statement in the Mayflower Compact and the Declaration of Independence emphasize the importance of natural rights and the social contract, but the Mayflower Compact focuses more on the establishment of a democratic government, while the Declaration of Independence emphasizes the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

Answer 1

Option C best compares John Locke's statement on the consent of the governed with the Mayflower Compact and the Declaration of Independence. The Compact establishes self-government within a colony and the Declaration asserts political independence and forms a new nation.

Step-by-step explanation:

When comparing John Locke's statement on government with the Mayflower Compact and the Declaration of Independence, option C is the best comparison. Locke advocated that government originates from the consent of the governed and should protect people's life, liberty, and property.

Governments are legitimate when they are established by the people's consent, a principle reflected in both the Mayflower Compact and the Declaration of Independence.

However, while the Mayflower Compact represents an agreement within a community to create a self-governing body under the auspices of a larger empire, the Declaration of Independence marks the assertion of political independence and the establishment of a new nation, formally breaking away from British rule.