Final answer:
The pathway for transporting slaves from Africa to the Caribbean and North America was known as The Middle Passage, which was part of the Transatlantic Slave Trade within the Triangle Trade network. The correct answer is A.
Step-by-step explanation:
The pathway that brought slaves from the Coast of Africa to the islands of the Caribbean and the shores of North America is known as The Middle Passage. This was the middle leg of the Transatlantic Slave Trade, which was part of a wider network known as the Triangle Trade. The Middle Passage refers specifically to the transatlantic journey that enslaved Africans were forced to endure, a voyage that was notorious for its horrific conditions. This route involved trading manufactured goods to Africa for slaves, who were then transported to the Americas. There, the labor of enslaved individuals would produce commodities for the last leg of the trade such as sugar, rum, molasses, indigo, cotton, and rice.
The conditions aboard the slave ships during the Middle Passage were deplorable. Slaves were segregated by sex, often stripped nak ed, chained together, and crammed into extremely tight quarters for up to twenty-three hours a day. The mortality rates during the passage averaged around 12-13 percent, signifying a profound human tragedy. While the exact number of people subjected to this experience is unknown, estimates suggest it is larger than ten million. The correct answer is A.