Question

Which statements about the limitations of models in science are accurate? Check all that apply.

A) Models cannot be used to represent complex objects or systems.
B) Models may be oversimplified.
C) Models cannot represent all aspects of an object or a system.
D) Models are only as accurate as current scientific knowledge.
E) Models cannot be revised when new discoveries are made.

Answer 1

Models in science are limited in that they may oversimplify reality and cannot represent every aspect of a system or object. Models rely on current knowledge and are revised with new information.

Step-by-step explanation:

The accurate statements about the limitations of models in science are that models may be oversimplified (B), cannot represent all aspects of an object or a system (C), and are only as accurate as current scientific knowledge (D). Models can be used to represent complex objects or systems, but not to their full extent, often leaving out details to focus on key elements. Contrary to statement E, models certainly can be and often are revised when new discoveries are made, to reflect the most current understanding.

Scientific models are vital tools that help us study and understand phenomena that are otherwise too complex or impractical to observe directly. They simplify the real world to make it easier to analyze, but as a result, they may not be completely accurate. The usefulness of a model is in its ability to explain and predict phenomena within its scope, even if it is not universally applicable or an exact representation of reality.