Final answer:
John Locke's view that most accurately reflects his beliefs is that a good government is based on a social contract between the people and their rulers. This social contract requires the consent of the governed and aims to protect the people's natural rights while providing the basis for law and order. correct option is B.
Step-by-step explanation:
Which of the following statements most accurately reflects the views of John Locke? The statement that most accurately reflects the views of John Locke is: b) Good government is based on a social contract between the people and their rulers. John Locke believed in the concept of a social contract, where people give up some freedoms to a government in order to maintain order and receive protection for their natural rights, such as life, liberty, and property. When the government fails to protect these rights, the people have the right to overthrow it and institute a new government.
Locke's view of government also involved the consent of the governed: a legitimate government requires the authority granted to it by the people it governs. The social contract implies that the purpose of government is to serve the people and protect their rights, and this is the basis for people's obedience to the law. Should the government become tyrannical or fail to protect the people's natural rights, the people are not only justified but obligated to withdraw consent and change their governing body.