Final answer:
Massachusetts influenced the Declarations and Resolves, Maryland wasn't a middle colony, William Brewster was incorrectly paired with New Haven, and Pennsylvania had a clear separation of church and state.
Step-by-step explanation:
To answer the student's question, it is necessary to have a clear understanding of the characteristics and founding principles of the colonies mentioned. The colony that provided the basis for the Declarations and Resolves was Massachusetts, with its capital of Boston being a hotbed of revolutionary activity. When considering which colony was not a middle colony,
Maryland is the correct answer, as it was part of the Southern colonies. Regarding the founders and colonies, the incorrect pairing is William Brewster/New Haven; Brewster was associated with Plymouth, whereas New Haven was founded by John Davenport and Theophilus Eaton. Lastly, the state with the clearest separation of church and state was Pennsylvania, led by William Penn, who advocated for religious tolerance and democracy.