Final answer:
Galileo utilized mathematical, observational, analytical, and critical thinking skills to interpret his experimental results, bridge gaps in scientific understanding, and challenge existing dogmas through problem-solving and application of physical principles.
Step-by-step explanation:
The skills that enabled Galileo to interpret the results of his experiments include his mathematical skills, observational skills, analytical skills, and critical thinking skills.
Galileo's adept use of mathematics allowed him to reveal the underlying structure of space and motion, and connect these to the mathematical world, thereby bridging the gap between the early stages of the scientific revolution and the later unifying achievements of scientists like Newton and Leibniz.
His observational prowess was demonstrated through his use of the telescope to discover moons orbiting Jupiter and to challenge ancient and religious dogma, ultimately leading to a paradigm shift in the scientific community.
Analytical skills played a crucial role in problem-solving and applying broad physical principles to specific situations, which was instrumental for Galileo in interpreting experimental data and expressing results in diverse formats.