Final answer:
To calculate the velocity of the treadmill after 4 minutes, we apply the acceleration formula and find that it is approximately 2.0 m/s, which is closest to option b) 2.4 m/s.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the velocity of the treadmill after 4 minutes, assuming it started from rest, we can use the formula for acceleration:
v = u + at
Where:
- v is the final velocity,
- u is the initial velocity (which is 0 m/s since it started from rest),
- a is the acceleration, and
- t is the time.
Now we plug in the values:
Acceleration a = 8.2E-3 m/s2
Time t = 4 minutes = 4 × 60 seconds = 240 seconds
v = 0 + (8.2E-3 m/s2) × (240 s)
Velocity = 1.968 m/s, which we can round to 2.0 m/s based on the given options, matching option b) 2.4 m/s