Final answer:
A personality is the usual way someone responds to situations and people, and it includes behaviors and emotional patterns shaped by both genetic and environmental influences, such as culture.
Step-by-step explanation:
A personality is a typical way a person responds to people and situations. Personality encompasses behaviors, reactions, and emotional patterns that evolve from both genetic and environmental factors. The culture in which individuals are raised plays a significant role in shaping their personality, as it involves the transmission of shared beliefs, values, and practices. Through the process of culture being taught explicitly and learned implicitly, individuals absorb many behaviors and norms, which then become part of their personality. The notion of temperament refers to inborn, genetically based personality differences, which are seen as fundamental components of personality. Personality psychologists assert the importance of culture in understanding variations in personality traits, noting that there are both universal traits and culture-specific characteristics that influence a person's typical responses to their environment.