Final answer:
The Spanish settled in St. Augustine in 1565 but the first permanent English settlement in North America was at Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607 by the Virginia Company.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first permanent European settlement in North America was established by the Spanish in St. Augustine, Florida, in 1565. However, when discussing English colonization, the first permanent English settlement was at Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607. The establishment of Jamestown was a significant event as it marked the beginning of successful and long-lasting English colonization in North America.
Initiated by the Virginia Company, which was a joint stock company, Jamestown struggled with many hardships, such as famine and disease but ultimately survived. This settlement paved the way for further English colonization and eventually the formation of the thirteen colonies that would later become the United States.