Final answer:
The historical order of the foundations of democracy from oldest to newest is: Athenian democracy (5th century BCE), the Roman Republic (beginning in 509 BC), the Magna Carta (1215), and the English Bill of Rights (1689).
Step-by-step explanation:
Order of Foundations of Democracy: Oldest to Newest
The foundations of democracy in historical order from oldest to newest are as follows:
Athenian democracy, which developed around the 5th century BCE in the Greek city-state of Athens and is considered the first known democracy in the world.
The Roman Republic, which began in 509 BC when Rome turned from a monarchy into a republic where citizens could elect leaders to make decisions on their behalf.
The Magna Carta, which was signed in 1215 and limited the powers of the English monarch, establishing the principle that everyone is subject to the law.
The English Bill of Rights, which was enacted in 1689, outlined certain rights for Parliament and the English people and helped shape the development of democratic governance.
Throughout history, these milestones have contributed to what is known as modern democracy, with Athenian democracy providing the earliest model followed by the structure of the Roman Republic. Later, documents like the Magna Carta and the English Bill of Rights influenced the democratic practices that would eventually lead to the formation of the United States Constitution.