Final answer:
The Industrial Revolution led to population growth, rural-to-urban migration, and the growth of cities. The shift from rural to urban areas resulted in changes in family size. The industrialization process created a rapid growth in urban populations and the development of larger cities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Industrial Revolution of the 19th century led to a significant growth in population, rural-to-urban migration, and the expansion of cities. As countries transitioned from an agricultural to an industrial economy, there was a decrease in the need for farm workers and an increased demand for industrial workers. This prompted many people to move from rural areas to cities in search of employment opportunities.
The shift from rural to urban areas also resulted in changes in family size. Traditionally, in rural societies, larger families were necessary to work on farms and provide support. However, as industrialization progressed, families moved to urban areas where incomes tended to be higher. With better access to education and job opportunities, families in urban settings started having smaller family sizes.
Overall, the Industrial Revolution brought about a rapid growth in urban populations and the development of larger cities. Factors such as improved technology, the availability of factory jobs, and the migration of people from rural to urban areas contributed to this transformation.