Question

Martin Luther stresses the central role of faith.

II. The belief of predestination spreads throughout Switzerland.
III. The Council of Trent clarifies the teachings of the Roman Catholic Church
Based on the statements above, these ideas and events

A. Expanded the importance of the Orthodox Church
B. Ended the Glorious Revolution
C. Shaped the Reformation and the Catholic Reformation
D. Brought religious unity to Europe

Answer 1

The ideas and events such as Martin Luther's faith emphasis, Calvin's predestination, and the Council of Trent significantly influenced the Reformation and the Catholic Reformation, leading to lasting changes in Christian doctrine and practice in Europe.

Step-by-step explanation:

Based on the statements provided, the ideas and events shaped the Reformation and the Catholic Reformation. Martin Luther's emphasis on the central role of faith challenged the Catholic Church's doctrine that salvation was achieved through a combination of faith and good works.

In Switzerland, John Calvin's belief in predestination further altered Protestant thinking. The Council of Trent was the Catholic Church's response, clarifying teachings, and initiating reforms to counter the challenges posed by the Reformation.

Despite the intent of these movements, they did not lead to religious unity in Europe but instead marked significant changes in Christian thought and practice during the 16th century.