Final answer:
The idea that governments should derive their power from the people rather than divine authority is considered a paradigm shift towards democratic political theory.
Step-by-step explanation:
The idea that governments should get their power from the people, not from God, could be considered a paradigm shift. This concept aligns with the democratic political theory that has become predominant in modern Western societies, moving away from earlier notions like the divine right of kings or theocracy. Thomas Hobbes was a notable figure in this shift, advocating for greater reliance on human reason rather than divine authority. This transition reflects changes in political legitimacy, from believing that rulers are chosen by God to the acceptance of governmental power based on rational-legal authority, traditional legitimacy, or charismatic leadership, as defined by Max Weber. The emphasis on democracy illustrates the shift toward valuing the sovereignty of people in determining governance structures.