Final answer:
The gravitational force between Jupiter and the Sun can be calculated using Newton's law of universal gravitation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The gravitational force between two objects can be calculated using Newton's law of universal gravitation:
F = (G * m1 * m2) / r²
Where F is the gravitational force, G is the gravitational constant (6.67 × 10^-11 Nm²/kg²), m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects, and r is the distance between them.
Using the given values of the masses of Jupiter (1.9 × 10^27 kg) and the Sun (2 × 10^30 kg), and the distance between them (78 × 10^7 km or 78 × 10^10 m), we can substitute these values into the equation and calculate the gravitational force between them:
F = (6.67 × 10^-11 Nm²/kg²) * (1.9 × 10^27 kg) * (2 × 10^30 kg) / (78 × 10^10 m)²
F = 2.564 × 10^23 N
Therefore, the gravitational force between Jupiter and the Sun is approximately 2.564 × 10^23 newtons.