Final answer:
To find the area of the largest circular pen, calculate the radius using the formula for the circumference of a circle and substitute it into the area formula. The result is approximately 795 sq. ft.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the area of the largest circular pen using 100 ft of fencing, we need to maximize the area of the circle. The formula for the area of a circle is A = πr², where π is approximately 3.14 and r is the radius. Since the perimeter (length around) of the circle is equal to the length of the fencing, we can calculate the radius using the formula for the circumference of a circle, C = 2πr. In this case, C = 100 ft, so 100 = 2πr. Solving for r gives us r = 100 / (2π) = 50 / π. Substituting this value into the area formula, we get A = π(50 / π)² = (50² / π) ft². Evaluating this expression gives us approximately 795 sq. ft., so the answer is B) 795 sq. ft.