Final answer:
Newton's second law of motion is the correct option that explains the phenomenon.
Step-by-step explanation:
Newton's second law of motion is the correct option that explains the phenomenon. Newton's second law states that the change in motion of an object is directly proportional to the force applied to it and inversely proportional to its mass. This means that the larger the force applied to an object, the greater the acceleration it will experience, and the smaller the mass of the object, the greater the acceleration will be.