Final answer:
The Crusades had lasting effects including the persecution of Jews and the growth of Muslim-Christian hatred. These effects had long-lasting impacts on Jewish communities and contributed to religious tensions and conflicts.
Step-by-step explanation:
Two effects of the Crusades were the persecution of Jews and the growth of Muslim-Christian hatred and intolerance.
As a lasting impact, the persecution of Jews continued in the coming centuries, with Jews being expelled from their kingdoms or forced to pay heavy tributes. This had a long-lasting and negative effect on Jewish communities in Europe.
The Muslim-Christian hatred and intolerance that grew during the Crusades also had lasting impacts. It contributed to religious tensions and conflicts that persisted in the following centuries, shaping the modern world in terms of religious intolerance and conflict.