Final answer:
The protections required by early humans moving out of Africa encompassed physical safety from animals and the environment, resistance to diseases, safeguarding from hostile human groups, and resilience against natural disasters and weather extremes. Therefore, the correct choice is E) All of the above.
Step-by-step explanation:
As early humans moved out of Africa, they needed various forms of protection to survive in new environments. The type of protection required would include:
- Physical protection from wild animals and harsh environments
- Protection from diseases and infections
- Protection from hostile tribes or groups
- Protection from natural disasters and extreme weather conditions
Considering these various threats, the correct answer to the question would be E) All of the above. As they traveled, these ancient peoples faced numerous hazards including encounters with large predatory animals, exposure to unfamiliar pathogens, conflicts with other human groups, and the necessity to endure various elements and severe weather which could significantly affect their chances of survival. Additionally, as societies later evolved into farming communities, they became more vulnerable to epidemics and increasingly dependent on weather conditions for their crops.